| SPICE |
ALSO CALLED |
DESCRIPTION |
| aamchur |
amchoor |
|
| aam-papar |
amchoor |
|
| adrak |
ginger |
|
| ajmoda, ajmud |
green coriander |
|
| ajvini, ajwain |
carom seed |
|
| allspice |
|
The dried, unripe berry of a large evergreen tree, allspice is strongly aromatic with a distinct and fascinating flavour, like cloves with a hint of cinnamon and nutmeg. Allspice is used as a marinade and as a preservative of fish and meat. BOUQUET: pungent and aromatic, like a combination of nutmeg, clove, ginger and cinnamon. FLAVOR: warm and sweetly pungent like the combination described above with peppery overtones. HOTNESS SCALE: 4 |
| am |
amchoor |
|
| amb halad |
zedoary |
|
| amchoor |
|
Unripe or green mango fruits which have been sliced and sun dried, confined chiefly to Indian cookery, where it is used as an acid flavoring in curries, soups, chutneys, marinades and as a condiment. It is particularly useful as an ingredient in marinades, having the same tenderizing qualities as lemon or lime juice. Chicken and fish are enhanced by amchur and grilled fish on skewers, machli kabab, is well worth trying. BOUQUET: Sour-sweet, warm and slightly resinous. FLAVOR: Slightly sweet and acidic. HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| anardana |
pomegranate seeds |
|
| aniseed |
fennel seed |
|
| annatto |
|
Used for coloring confectionery, butter and cheeses. The seeds are associated with Caribbean and Filipino cuisine in dishes like ukoy, shrimp and sweet potato fritters; pipian, chicken and pork in an annatto oil sauce; and kari-kari, a brightly colored vegetable and oxtail stew. BOUQUET: slightly peppery with a hint of nutmeg FLAVOR: slightly sweet and peppery. HOTNESS SCALE: 1 -2 |
| asafetida powder |
|
This gum resin imparts a strong onion-garlic flavor to lentils, vegetarian soups, pickles, and fish dishes. Asafetida is sold both as a resin and as a powder. The powdered form is mixed with rice flour, and therefore weaker in taste, but easier in application. The strong fetid aroma when uncooked belies the gentle garlic-like aroma it leaves behind after cooking. The resin is very strongly scented and must be used with care. It should be fried in hot oil briefly to dissolve it and remove its odors. A peasized amount is sufficient to flavour a very large pot of food. It is known to help digestion, prevent flatulence and release spasms and colic. Asafoetida oil has antibiotic properties. BOUQUET: a pungent smell of rotting onions or sulfur. The smell dissipates with cooking. FLAVOR: on its own, extremely unpleasant, like concentrated rotten garlic. When cooked, it adds an onion-like flavor. HOTNESS SCALE: 0 |
| barakalinjan |
greater galangal |
|
| barisaunf |
fennel |
|
| basil |
pudina |
Surprisingly, basil originated in the far eastern countries of India, Pakistan and Thailand. It has a warm, resinous, clove-like flavor and fragrance which work well in combination with tomatoes. The flowers and leaves are best used fresh and added only during the last few minutes of cooking. Basil doesn't keep well in the refrigerator or when dried. Instead, layer basil between sheets of waxed paper and freeze. The leaves will darken but retain their aroma and flavor. |
| bay leaf |
tejpan |
Never substitute European bay leaves for Indian bay leaves - they are quite different in taste. Indian bayleaf is similar to cassia leaves. The flavour is somewhat clovey and it highly aromatic, similar to cinnamon or cloves. |
| bishop's weed |
ajwain |
|
| black caraway |
nigella |
|
| black onion seed |
nigella |
|
| black salt |
|
This fairly strong-smelling rock salt, actually pinkish-brown, is used in many of North India's snack foods, such as Chat Masala (a northern Indian spice mix sprinkled over fresh fruit). |
| calonji |
nigella |
|
| cardamom, black |
brown cardamom |
|
| cardamom, brown |
|
Some recipes call for the entire pod to be used, others call for the ground seeds. It is often included in Indian sweet dishes and drinks. At least partially because of its high price, it is seen as a ‘festive’ spice. Other uses are; in pickles, especially pickled herring; in punches and mulled wines; occasionally with meat, poultry and shellfish. BOUQUET: Pungent, warm and aromatic. FLAVOR: Warm and eucalyptine with camphorous and lemony undertones. Black cardamom is blunter, the eucalyptus and camphor suggestions very pronounced. HOTNESS SCALE: 2 |
| cardamom pod, green |
eliachi |
A secondary and not essential Indian spice used for its strong but very pleasing flavor. It is used to flavor curries, masala chai and certain vegetables and Indian desserts.It is best to grind small quantities at home using a coffee mill, since cardamom loses its natural oils quickly.Cardamom is an expensive spice. |
| cardamom, white |
|
Small, off-white pod the size of a pea, containing four black seeds. It is used a very small amount in Thai curries of Muslim origin. The whole pod is roasted before being broken open and the seeds used in a curry paste, but it can be left whole, bruised and then added to finish a curry. Green cardamom can be used, but it is more pungent, so reduce the quantity by 1/3. Be wary when buying -- ensure that they are not just bleached green cardamom seeds. |
| carom seed |
ajwain |
These look like small caraway seeds but taste like a pungent version of thyme. Their aroma is enhanced by roasting, and they go well with potatoes, fish, lentils, and beans. In lentil dishes, carom seeds are fried in ghee until brown and aromatic, then garlic and ginger are added, finally this 'taka' is poured over the cooked lentils. BOUQUET: a pungent thyme/cumin fragrance FLAVOR: a harsh thyme-like flavor with a bit of a kick, leaving a milder, pleasant aftertaste HOTNESS SCALE: 5 |
| cassia bark |
chinese cinnamon |
|
| cassia leaf |
salam leaf |
A subtly flavoured leaf of Malay and Indonesian cooking. The leaves may be used fresh or dried. They are used with meat and vegetables, and fried or cooked for a while to release their flavour. |
| cayenne pepper |
red pepper |
This hot powder is made by grinding the dried red skins of several types of chilli peppers. In India, it is simply called chilli powder, though this not to be confused with the Mexican-Style chilli powder that contains cumin, garlic and oregano. Note that the fresh green chilli used in Indian cooking is also of the cayenne type. |
| chilli, red |
|
Red cillies are just ripe green chillies. Their flavour is somewhat different, although their intensity can be exactly the same. Whole dried chillies are added to Indian food through quick contact with very hot oil which enhances and intensifies the flavour of their skins. Then the chillies are stewed with the food being cooked. |
| chinese cinnamon |
cassia |
Where cinnamon and cassia are differentiated, cassia is used for strong, spicy, main dishes. In many countries the two spices are used interchangeably. BOUQUET: The buds have a slight aroma. the bark is sweet-spicy like cinnamon, but more pungent. FLAVOR: The bark and the buds have similar flavors: warm, sweet and pungent. HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| chinese parsley |
green coriander |
|
| cilantro |
green coriander |
|
| cinnamon |
dalchini |
More delicate than cassia, cinnamon is used in dessert dishes such as cakes, chocolate dishes and fruit desserts, particularly apples and pears. It is added to many Indian rice and meat dishes for its warm sweet aroma, and it is an important ingredient of Garam Masala. BOUQUET: sweet and fragrant FLAVOR: warm and aromatic HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| cloves |
lavang |
A small, brown, nail-shaped spice used in asia for simmering fish, poultry and meat, and as part of the spice mixture Garam Masala. Indians rarely use them in desserts. Cloves can easily overpower a dish, particularly when ground, so only a few may be needed. BOUQUET: Warm, pungent and aromatic FLAVOR: Sweetly pungent, astringent and strongly aromatic. HOTNESS SCALE: 5 |
| condoleezza |
condie |
A variety of Rice that is both insipid and insincere. (joke). |
| coriander seed |
|
Small straw-coloured ridged seeds with a sweet, faintly orange flavour, they go well with ham and pork, especially when orange is included. In North India, coriander, cumin and turmeric are a common trinity in hundreds of dishes. The seeds should be gently dry-roasted before grinding. Note that the flavour of freshly ground coriander is a world apart from that of stored coriander. BOUQUET: Seeds are sweet and aromatic when ripe. Unripe seeds are said to have an offensive smell. FLAVOR: The seeds are warm, mild and sweetish. There is a citrus undertone similar to orange peel. HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| coriander, green |
cilantro |
In India, it is ground into fresh chutneys, mixed in with vegetables, featured in soups, cooked with chicken, and used as a garnish. Also called chinese parsley, green coriander, and cilantro. |
| cubeb pepper |
|
Small, red-brown irregular seeds of a cardamom-like plant used with meat, cheese and vegetable dishes. It may be substituted for pepper in patés, sausages, and gingerbreads. BOUQUET: Pungent, slightly camphorous, with a touch of nutmeg FLAVOR: Peppery, aromatic and slightly bitter HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| cumin seed |
|
Used with meat, rice and vegetable dishes for its strong but very pleasing flavor. It can be fried whole in oil, or ground, or roasted and ground, or ground and then roasted, all with different results. For lentil dishes, cumin seeds are flash cooked in ghee until brown and aromatic, then garlic and ginger are added, and finally this 'taka' is poured over the cooked lentils. BOUQUET: Strong, heavy and warm. A spicy-sweet aroma. FLAVOR: Pungent, powerful, sharp and slightly bitter. HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| cumin, black |
|
A rarer, more expensive form of cumin, it has sweeter, smaller, and more delicate seeds. To bring out its nutty flavor, it helps to toast the seeds briefly before using them. Black cumin is preferred often to (white) cumin for masalas, meat dishes, and rice dishes such as biriyanis. BOUQUET: Earthy, pungent, heavy aroma. FLAVOR: A nutty, slightly bitter taste after cooking. HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| cumin, white |
cumin |
|
| curcuma zerumbet |
zedoary |
|
| curry leaf |
|
Fresh leaves are generally used. The yellow "curry powder" that is common in Western countries is actually not curry at all, but a mix of spices intended to mimic the true curry flavor. The yellow color comes from turmeric root. |
| dagad phool |
star anise |
|
| dalchini |
cinnamon |
|
| devil's dung |
asafetida powder |
|
| dhanyia, dhuniah |
coriander seeds |
|
| dill |
sowa, suva |
Dill is an annual herb with leaves similar in appearance to those of fennel. Mainly used in pickling, dill should be used sparingly, as the flavor grows. The seeds mix well with chutneys, vegetable, and cheese dishes. BOUQUET: aromatic and somewhat sweet FLAVOR: aromatic and slightly bitter, similar to caraway HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| elaichi |
green cardamom |
|
| fennel seed |
aniseed |
Fennel seeds have an anise-like flavor. They are often dry roasted or flash fried in oil to enhance their flavour and aroma. They are used this way in the stir frying of vegetables in East India, where they are also part of panch phoran. In North and West Indian, the whole seeds are used in pickles, chutneys and snack foods. They are part of the Chinese Five Spice Powder, and can form part of Garam Masala. A refreshing tea can be made by infusing these seeds in hot water. BOUQUET: warm, sweet and aromatic FLAVOR: similar to a mild anise HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| fenugreek |
|
The main use of fenugreek is in curry powders, especially in Sri Lanka. It is an ingredient of Panch phoron, the Indian five-spice mixture. Flour mixed with ground fenugreek makes a spicy bread. In India the roasted ground seeds are infused for a coffee substitute or adulterant. BOUQUET: Warm and penetrating, becoming more pronounced when the seeds are roasted. Ground, they give off a pungent ‘spicy’ smell. FLAVOR: Powerful, aromatic and bittersweet, like burnt sugar. There is a bitter aftertaste, similar to celery or lovage. HOTNESS SCALE: 2 |
| ferula, foetida |
asafetida powder |
|
| garlic |
lahsun |
Can be used to enliven sauces, soups, long-simmered dishes, indeed, almost anything except fish recipes. Crushing, shopping, pressing and pureeing garlic releases more of its essential oils and provides a sharper, more assertive flavor. In India it is an important ingredient in many wet curries, where onion, garlic and ginger are ground into a paste and then fried in oil until dark and thick. In parts of Western India, garlic, salt and dried red chillies are pounded together to make an every day condiment. |
| garndhmul |
zedoary |
|
| ghee |
|
This is butter that has been so well clarified that it can be used for deep frying. It no longer contains milk solids, and so refrigeration is not necessary. In Indian lentil dishes, cumin, dill and ajwain seeds are fried in ghee until they're brown and aromatic, then garlic and ginger are added, and finally this 'taka' is poured over the cooked lentils. The aroma compounds of these spices dissolve much better in fat than in water. |
| ginger |
adrak |
Don't substitute powdered ginger for fresh ginger - it is a completely different taste. Fresh ginger is sharp, pungent and cleansing, sometimes described as peppery, lemon like and slightly sweet, and it is a digestive as well. It is great when cut into slivers and stirfried with potatoes, green beans, spinach and other vegetables. It is also good in spice and curry pastes. Store the root wrapped in kitchen paper and in plastic bags in the fridge. It will keep for up to 3 weeks and can be frozen for up to 6 months. When ginger is dry, let it soak for two hours in warm water before using it. BOUQUET: warm, sweet and pungent. FLAVOR: Fiery and pungent Heat Scale: 7 |
| gor |
|
dried sugarcane juice |
| greater galanga |
|
A member of the ginger family, it is more sour-peppery, and its taste is sharper. The root is widely used in soups and salads. When you boil it, it's spicy. Choose young roots if you want to use galanga for salad. Its texture will be less woody, making it easier to sliver pieces suitable for a salad. Use older galanga in soups. Like ginger, galangal is a ‘de-fisher,’ and so appears frequently in fish and shellfish recipes often with garlic, ginger, chilli and lemon or tamarind. Its flavor is strong, so use it sparingly. BOUQUET: Gingery and camphorous FLAVOR: Pungent but less so than lesser galangal. HOTNESS SCALE: 5 |
| green mango powder |
amchoor |
|
| habasoda |
nigella |
|
| halba |
fenugreek |
|
| haldi |
turmeric |
|
| hara dhania |
green coriander |
|
| heeng, hing |
asafetida powder |
|
| huldee |
turmeric |
|
| ilaichi |
eliachi |
|
| imguva |
asafetida powder |
|
| imli |
tamarind |
|
| Indian parsley |
green coriander |
|
| jaggery |
|
palm sugar |
| jaffatry |
mace |
|
| jaiphal |
nutmeg |
|
| jaivitri, javatri |
mace |
|
| javane |
carom seed |
|
| jawatrie |
mace |
|
| jeera, jeeragam |
cumin |
|
| jilakara |
cumin |
|
| kabab cheene |
allspice |
|
| kadipatha |
curry leaf |
|
| kaffir lime leaves |
|
Grown in Southeast Asia, these highly aromatic leaves are distinctively Thai; no thai green curry would be complete without their unique, citrus flavor. They can be used fresh or dried. |
| kala eliachi |
brown cardamom |
|
| kala jeera |
black cumin seeds |
|
| kala namak |
black salt |
|
| kali mirch |
black pepper |
|
| kalonji |
nigella |
|
| kardai |
safflower seeds |
|
| kas-kas |
white poppy seed |
|
| kesar |
saffron |
|
| ketza |
nigella |
|
| khesa |
saffron |
|
| khuskhus |
poppy seeds |
|
| kokam |
|
Has the same souring qualities as tamarind, especially enhancing coconut-based curries or vegetable dishes like potatoes, okra or lentils. Kokum is especially used with fish curries, three or four skins being enough to season an average dish. When Kokum is used in a dish it is rarely eaten; it is left either in the pan or in the serving dish. BOUQUET: a slightly sweet and sour aroma. FLAVOR: a refreshing sour taste, slightly astringent, sometimes a bit salty. HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| kothimbir, kotimli |
coriander seed |
|
| krishnajiraka |
nigella |
|
| kulanjan |
greater galangal |
|
| kusumbha |
safflower seeds |
|
| lahsun |
garlic |
|
| lal mirch |
red chilli |
|
| latkhan |
annatto |
|
| laung, lavang |
cloves |
|
| lemon grass |
|
Yellow-green in colour and resembling large fat spring onions, this intensely fragrant herb is used to impart a lemony citrus flavour to soups, seafood and meat dishes, spice pastes (including curry pastes), stir-fries, teas, and desserts. It harmonizes well with coconut milk, especially with chicken or seafood, and countless Thai and Sri Lankan recipes exploit the combination. Use only the tender bottom most portions, about 15 - 20 cms of stalk, chop finely and crush in your mortar and pestle to break up the fibres and assist the lemongrass in cooking sufficiently. Dried lemon grass needs to soak in water for half an hour before use. BOUQUET: lemony FLAVOR: lemony with hints of ginger HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| mace |
|
Mace is the aril (the bright red, lacy covering) of the nutmeg seed shell. It works especially well with milk dishes like custards and cream sauces. Adding some to mashed potatoes or sweet potatoes creates a more interesting side dish. BOUQUET: sweet and fragrant, similar to nutmeg, but stronger. FLAVOR: warm. sharp and aromatic, more intense and slightly sweeter than nutmeg HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| madhurika |
fennel |
|
| methi, mayti |
fenugreek |
|
| mirchi |
peppers |
|
| mustard seed |
peeli sarson |
This is the yellow mustard familiar to Europeans. The whole white mustard seeds are used in pickling spice and in spice mixtures for cooking meats and seafood. FLAVOR: Sharp and fiery. HOTNESS SCALE: 3-8 |
| mustard seed, black |
|
Slightly larger and slightly stronger than the brown mustard seeds, and with a brownish-black colour. They have little fragrance, but they have a pungent taste after chewing and a nutty odour after roasting. In India it is used as a spice and oil plant. Bengalis use black mustard seeds in panch phoran, and in South India it is used in cambaar podi. South Indians fry or roast the seeds until grey before use and this changes their character to a nutty taste. As black mustard seeds pungency is destroyed by other methods of cooking, it is added as late as possible to any dishes. SUBSTITUTES: brown mustard seeds (very close) OR yellow mustard seeds NOTE: Mustard oil contains toxic isothiocyanates, and so must be strongly heated until smoking immediately before frying any food in it. NEVER use it for salads. |
| mustard seed, brown |
|
Of the three varieties of mustard seeds, the reddish-brown brown mustard seed has been grown in India since antiquity. Although they are often referred to as black, brown mustard seeds are a different variety, somewhat smaller and milder than the black ones. And they are smaller and hotter than the yellow mustard seeds that most western cooks are familiar with. SUBSTITUTES: black mustard seeds (very close) or yellow mustard seeds |
| nagkesar |
cinnamon |
|
| nakeshwar |
cobra saffron |
|
| nigella |
kalonji |
These are deep black, tear-shaped sharp-cornered seeds with little odour except oregano-like when ground or chewed, and with an aromatic and slightly bitter taste, somewhat smoky. Most Indians associate these seeds with tandoor oven breads where they are sprinkled over the top, with vegetable dishes such as aubergine or pumpkin, with pickles, Bengali food, the Bengali 5-spice mix, panch phoran and with various North Indian vegetarian dishes. They are also used in mildly braised lamb dishes such as korma. Nigella should be dry roasted before use to enhance the flavour. BOUQUET: The seeds have little bouquet, though when they are rubbed they give off an aroma reminiscent of oregano. FLAVOR: Slightly bitter and peppery with a crunchy texture. HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| nutmeg |
|
Both nutmeg and mace are often used in making Garam Masala. Indians almost never use nutmeg for desserts and drinks, unlike in the Western world. A nutmeg grates easily. Just hit it lightly with a hammer to get the third of a nutmeg needed for Garam Masala. Grate a nutmeg just before using, as the powdered form quickly loses its fragrance. BOUQUET: sweet, aromatic and nutty FLAVOR: Warm, sweetish, and slightly camphorous HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| paprika |
|
Made from the ground flesh of the capsicum annuum (i.e. any type of chile pepper), its color ranges from burnt orange to deep red. The standard grocery store variety's taste is generally mild, although hotter varieties are available. |
| peeli sarson |
mustard |
|
| pepper, black |
|
Ground pepper was once used in large amounts, sometimes several tablespoons in a single dish, especially in South India where it originated. The arrival of the chilli pepper from the New World in around 1500 changed that usage somewhat, though it still exists. In some South Indian dishes, peppercorns are lightly roasted before use to draw out their lemony taste. Whole peppercorns may be added to rice and meat dishes for a mild peppery-lemony flavour. |
| pepper, white |
|
White peppercorns are made by macerating peppercorns to remove the outer skin before drying. |
| podina |
|
field mint |
| pomegranate seeds |
|
Bits of pomegranate pulp remain on the seeds as they dry, so they're a bit sticky. They are used mainly in Punjabi cooking to give a sourness to food. They are sometimes crushed and ground before use in a mortar and pestle. |
| poppy seed, white |
|
Indian cooks use these as a thickener in their curries and as a filling in baked goods. SUBSTITUTES: poppy seeds (black) |
| post dana |
poppy seeds |
|
| pudina |
basil |
|
| punnagchampa |
greater galangal |
|
| rai |
mustard seeds |
|
| royal cumin seeds |
black cumin seeds |
|
| safflower seeds |
|
A common use of Safflower is in adulterating Saffron. The seeds yield an oil much used in India for burning and for culinary purposes. |
| saffron |
|
Very expensive because of the short harvest season (10 days per year!) and intensive labor needed for harvest. Its most common function is to color rice yellow, as in festive Indian pilaus and risotto Milanese. BOUQUET: Strongly perfumed, with an aroma of honey FLAVOR: A pungent bitter-honey taste HOTNESS SCALE: 0 |
| salam leaf |
cassia leaf |
|
| saunf |
fennel seed |
|
| seetful |
allspice |
|
| sendri |
annatto |
|
| sesame |
|
The seeds toasted, or toasted and ground, give out a wonderful aroma and flavour. They can be toasted by placing in an ungreased pan over low heat, shaking the pan frequently until seeds turn golden and begin to pop. Ground sesame, or tahini, is widely used throughout the Middle East. Black sesame appears frequently in Chinese, Japanese and Korean dishes where meat or fish is rolled in the seeds before cooking for a crunchy coating. BOUQUET: Nutty and earthy FLAVOR: Nutty HOTNESS SCALE: 0 |
| shahi jeera |
black cumin seeds |
|
| sont |
ginger |
|
| soonf |
fennel seed |
|
| sowa, suva |
dill |
|
| star anise |
|
Its taste is somewhat like anise, but stronger, warm, sweet and aromatic. It is used in curry and masala powders and pastes, as well as meat and poultry dishes, combining especially well with pork and duck. In Chinese red cooking, where the ingredients are simmered for a lengthy period in dark soy sauce, star anise is nearly always added to beef and chicken dishes. BOUQUET: Powerful and liquorice-like, more pungent and stronger than anise. FLAVOR: Evocative of a bitter aniseed, of which flavor star anise is a harsher version. Nevertheless, the use of star anise ensures an authentic touch in the preparation of certain Chinese dishes. HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| szechuan pepper |
|
Not true peppers, the Szechwan peppercorns are small, reddish-brown berries which grow on a shrubby tree, and not on a vine. The taste is subtle -- clean, woody and slightly numbing to the tongue, with a lingering, fizzy aftertaste, and quite different from the sharpness of pepper or chilli. Their aroma is pleasingly pungent. Dry roasting in a pan brings out their flavour and makes them easy to grind. |
| tamarind |
|
A dark, sour, fleshy pulp, which adds a pungent, lemony sourness to many dishes, particularly in south Indian and Gujarati lentil dishes, curries, and chutneys, where its flavor is more authentic than vinegar or lemon juice. It may be used to flavor pulse dishes, rice dishes, or as an ingredient in sauces and side dishes for pork, fowl and fish. BOUQUET: a slightly fruity aroma. FLAVOR: a refreshing sour taste HOTNESS SCALE: 1 |
| tejpan, tej patta |
bay leaf |
|
| til |
sesame |
|
| tulsi |
basil |
|
| turmeric |
|
This is the underground stem of a ginger-like plant which, when ground to a musky yellow powder, gives some Indian and Thai dishes a yellowish cast. It is used in many fish curries, possibly because it successfully masks fishy odors. BOUQUET: Earthy and slightly acrid. FLAVOR: Warm and aromatic with a bitter undertone. HOTNESS SCALE: 3 |
| umchoor |
amchoor |
|
| zafran |
saffron |
|
| zedoary |
|
A root whose smell is similar to turmeric and mango. There are two types of zedoary sold in Indian markets - Curcuma zedoaria or ‘round’ which is small and fat like ginger, and Curcuma zerumbet, or ‘long’ which is long and slender like turmeric.In India, zedoary is usually used fresh or pickled. BOUQUET: musky a gingerlike with camphorous undertones FLAVOR: warm and ginger-like, slightly camphorous, with a bitter aftertaste. HOTNESS SCALE: 4 |
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